Restrictions on dredging as an impaired beneficial use under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement
Keywords:
Great Lakes, Remedial Action Plan, dredging restrictions, sediment managementAbstract
As part of the commitments made by the governments of Canada and the United States in the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement, Remedial Action Plans (RAPs) are being developed and implemented at Great Lakes Areas of Concern. The Areas of Concern are specific places around the Great Lakes basin ecosystem where environmental quality is degraded to the point that certain beneficial uses (the ability of fish, wildlife and humans to thrive) are impaired. Many communities are struggling to determine at what point in time ecological conditions are such that the geographic Area of Concern can be considered no longer degraded. Due to semantics and lack of clarity, one example of which is called “restrictions on dredging,” many communities continue to debate approaches without learning from the discussions in other communities. This paper outlines how to develop a delisting target for this particular Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement impairment.
References
Boundary Waters Treaty. 1909. Treaty between The United States and Great Britain relating to boundary waters, and questions arising between The United States and Canada
Canada and United States. 1972. Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement http://www.ijc.org/rel/agree/quality.html
Canada and United States. 1978. Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement http://www.ijc.org/rel/agree/quality.html
Canada and United States. 1987. Revised Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement of 1978
CEWDP (Committee for Environmental Windows for Dredging Projects). 2001. A Process for Setting, Managing, and Monitoring Environmental Windows for Dredging Projects Special Report 262 National Academy Press Washington, D.C. ISBN 0-3-9-07244-1
EPA. 1969. National Environmental Policy Act http://www.nepa.gov/nepa/regs/nepa/nepaeqia.htm Pub. L. No. 91-190, 42 U. S. C. 4321 et seq. Published by the United States Environmental Protection Agency
EPA. 1992. “Framework for Dredged Material Management”. In Sediment Toxicity Assessment, Edited by: Southerland, E., Kravitz, M. and Wall, T. 341–370. Boca Raton, Florida: Lewis Publishers.
George, T., Boyd, D. and Diep, N. 2004. Canada-Ontario Agreement Area of Concern Monitoring Discussion Identifying Sediment, Water, and Biological Monitoring Required to Track Progress Towards Restoration of Beneficial Use Impairments, Toronto, Ontario: Ontario Ministry of Environment.
Gurtner-Zimmermann, A. 1995. A mid-term review of Remedial Action Plans: Difficulties with translating comprehensive planning into comprehensive actions. J. Great Lakes Res., 21: 234–247.
IJC. 1989. Proposed Listing/Delisting Criteria for Great Lakes Areas of Concern Focus on International Joint Commission Activities. Volume 14, Issue 1, insert
Ingersoll, C. G., MacDonald, D. D., Wang, N., Crane, J. L., Field, L. J., Haverland, P. S., Kemble, N. E., Lindskoog, R. A., Severn, C. and Smorong, D. E. 2000. Prediction of sediment toxicity using consensus-based freshwater sediment quality guidelines United States Geological Survey (USGS) Final report for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Great Lakes National Program Office. EPA 905/R-00/007 June 2000
Krantzberg, G. 2003. Keeping Remedial Action Plans on target: lessons learned from Collingwood Harbour. J. Great Lakes Research, 29: 641–651.
Letterhos, J. and Kohler, K. 1997. Lake Erie Lakewide Management Plan (LaMP), Environment Canada and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Impairment Assessment of Beneficial Uses: Restrictions on Dredging Activity. Lake Erie LaMP Technical Report No. 9
Persaud, D., Jaagumagi, R. and Hayton, A. 1992. Guidelines for the Protection and Management of Aquatic Sediment Quality in Ontario, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Toronto: Queen!s Printer for Ontario.
SedPAC. 1997. Overcoming Obstacles to Sediment in the Great Lakes Basin Report to the Water Quality Board of the International Joint Commission publication, Windsor, Ontario
Published
Issue
Section
License
Manuscripts must be original. They must not be published or be under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. It is required that the lead author of accepted papers complete and sign the MSU Press AEHM Author Publishing Agreement and provide it to the publisher upon acceptance.