Copper in Lake Pontchartrain bottom sediment: Relationship to sediment properties

Authors

  • R. D. Delaune Department of Oceanography and Coastal Science, School of the Coast and Environment, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
  • Jim J. Wang School of Soil, Plant and Environment, Louisiana State University Ag Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
  • A. Jugsujinda Department of Oceanography and Coastal Science, School of the Coast and Environment, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA

Keywords:

metals, watersheds, lake sediments, ecosystems, aquatic

Abstract

Several watersheds in the Louisiana Pontchartrain Basin are listed as impaired, with dissolved Cu as one of the impairments. In this study we determine Cu levels in sediment of Lake Pontchartrain (which comprises part of one of the largest estuaries in the Gulf Coast region) which receives water from impaired watersheds. Sediment samples were collected along an 8 km sampling grid (174 sites) and analyzed for total Cu in sediment. The average Cu content in sediment was 13.6 ± 6.7 mg.kg−1 ranging from 0 to 31.5 mg.kg−1 (n = 174). Results show that there was little Cu pollution in the lake sediment. Cu level was correlated with Al content (r = 0.888**) and Fe content (r = 0.907**) of sediment. Higher Cu was also found in sediment with high clay content (r = 0.429**). Cu was inversely correlated with sand content of sediment (r = −0.520**).

References

Ankley, G. T., Di Toro, D. M., Hansen, D. J. and Berry, W. J. 1996. Technical basis and proposal for deriving sediment quality criteria for metals. Environ Toxicol Chem., 15: 2056–2066.

Byrne, C. J. and DeLeon, I. R. 1987. Contamination of heavy metals from municipal runoff to the sediments of Lake Pontchartrain. Chemosphere, 16: 2579–2583.

Coakley, J. P. and Syvitski, J. P. M. 1991. “Principles, methods, and application of particle size analysis”. In Sedigraph technique, Edited by: Syvitski, J. M. P. 368Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Davis, B. E. 1974. Loss on ignition as an estimate of soil organic matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 38: 150–152.

Delaune, R. D., Jugsujinda, A., Gambrell, R. P. and Miao, S. 2008. Metal concentrations and trace metal Al and Fe ratios in soil of the Chenier Plain, Southwest Louisiana coastal zone. J. Environ. Sci. Health A, 43: 300–312.

Erickson, R. J., Benoit, D. A. and Mattson, V. R. 1996. The effect of water chemistry on the toxicity of copper to fathead minnows. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 15: 181–193.

Manheim, F. T., Flowers, G. C., McIntire, A. G., Marot, M. and Holmes, C. 1997. Environmental Geochemistry and Sediment Quality in Lake Pontchartrain: Data Base Development and Review. Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transaction, 47: 337–349.

Manheim, F. T. and Hayes, L. 2002. “Sediment data base and geochemical assessment of Lake Pontchartrain Basin”. In Lake Pontchartrain Basin: Bottom sediments and related environmental resources Edited by: Manheim, F. T. and Hayes, L. Chapter J. U. S. Geological survey Professional Paper 1634, 1 CD-Rom

NPDES Storm Water Permit, 1993 (May) Part 2. Permit Application, Volume A, for Jefferson Parish Louisiana, prepared by Montgomery Water Inc.: Metairie, LA

Pagenkopf, G. K. 1983. Gill surface interaction model for trace-metal toxicity to fishes: role of complexation, pH, and water hardness. Environ. Sci. Technol., 17: 342–347.

Pardue, J. H., DeLaune, R. D. and Patrick, W. H. Jr. 1992. Metal to aluminum correlation in Louisiana coastal wetland: Identification of elevated metal concentrations. J. Environ. Quality, 21: 539–549.

Santore, R. C., Di Toro, D. M. and Paquin, P. R. 2001. Biotic Ligan Model of the acute toxicity of metals: 2. Application to acute copper toxicity in freshwater fish and Daphnia. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 20(10): 2397–2402.

Windom, H. L., Schropp, S. J., Calder, F. D., Ryan, J. D., Smith, R. G. Jr., Burney, L. C., Lewis, F. G. and Rawillnson, C. H. 1989. Natural trace metal concentrations in estuarine and coastal marine sediments of the Southeastern United States. Environ. Sci. Technol., 23: 314–320.

Published

2009-11-30